IP Phones, the result is a complete range of
feature-rich, flexible, easy to use, and cost-effective
communication devices. The Cisco Wireless IP Phone is managed
in the same way by the Cisco CallManager and Cisco CallManager
Express as other Cisco IP Phones. Refer to the Cisco Wireless
IP Phone deployment guide for additional information.
Content 6.4 Configuring Cisco WLAN
Clients 6.4.8 Cisco Compatible Extensions
Program for WLAN Client Devices The Cisco Compatible
Extensions (CCX) program for WLAN devices issues an evolving
set of specifications for interoperability and also facilitates
testing of vendor clients. The CCX program provides tested
compatibility with licensed Cisco infrastructure innovations.
Compatibility is assured through extensive, independent testing
of third-party devices. The CCX program enables the widespread
availability of wireless client devices that take advantage of
the Cisco Aironet wireless network, accelerating the
availability of innovative features and maintaining
interoperability. Approved devices are listed at
www.cisco.com/go/ciscocompatible/wireless and can also be found
by looking for products displaying the Cisco Compatible logo.
Figure shows an array of client devices that are Cisco
Compatible certified. More than 300 wireless devices are
certified, and more are being added. Over 90 percent of
notebooks that are available today are Cisco Compatible
certified. Cisco Compatible client devices are sold and
supported by their manufacturers, not Cisco. In the Cisco
Compatible program, Cisco licenses a specification with the
latest WLAN standards and Cisco innovations. A program
participant, such as a maker of a WLAN client adapter or client
device, implements support for all features and then submits
the product to an independent lab for rigorous testing. Only by
passing all tests via third-party certification does the device
earn the right to be called Cisco Compatible. When IT managers
select Cisco Compatible client devices, they can confidently
deploy their WLANs, even if they serve a variety of different
client device types. With the CCX program, Cisco is able to
deliver next-generation WLAN features today. Features of the
CCX program include the following: - Assured
compatibility out of the box
- Extensive, independent
testing of third-party devices
- Standards-based
- Strong wireless security with WPA2
- No-cost
licensing of Cisco Aironet innovations
Benefits of
the CCX program include the following: - Innovative
Cisco features
- Availability of pre-standard features
- Planned upgrade paths
- Support for diverse
enterprise applications
- Interoperability
Approved devices are listed at www.cisco.com/go/ciscocompatible/wireless
and can also be found by looking for products displaying the
Cisco Compatible logo. WLAN access points manufactured by Cisco
Systems have features and capabilities beyond those in related
standards, such as the IEEE 802.11 suite of standards, Wi-Fi
recommendations, and the 802.1x security suite. It is possible
to group these features into several categories. First and
foremost, a number of security features substantially
differentiate Cisco access points and clients in the
marketplace. In addition, a number of features provide higher
performance. For example, Cisco APs transmit a specific
information element (IE) to which the clients adapt for
enhanced performance. Similarly, a number of features are
implemented by means of proprietary IEs, which Cisco clients
use in specific ways to carry out tasks above and beyond the
standard. Other examples of feature categories are roaming and
power saving. Figure lists the features introduced in versions
1 through 4 of the CCX program. With new developments, the
specifications will be extended. It is desirable that clients
manufactured by qualified vendors and APs manufactured by Cisco
Systems interoperate beyond Wi-Fi and similar industry
requirements. There are two advantages gained by this
interoperability. First, by recognizing and adapting these
features, other clients can take advantage of the proprietary
Cisco features. This provides additional functionality and
performance improvement while working with Cisco APs. Second,
by designing clients that are transparent to legacy proprietary
features intended for Cisco-specific uses, compliant clients do
not lose performance and do not become inoperable while
interworking with Cisco access points. Web Links
http://www.cisco.com/go/ciscocompatible/wireless
Content
6.5 Implementing Wireless LANs
6.5.1 Wireless Client Association Cisco offers
two WLAN implementations: - The autonomous WLAN
solution is based on autonomous access points.
- The
lightweight WLAN solution is based on lightweight access points
and wireless LAN controllers.
Figure shows the
components of the autonomous WLAN solution: -
Autonomous access points that use Cisco IOS software.
- Network infrastructure with routers and switches. Switches
can be used to supply power to the access points (PoE).
- Wireless Domain Services (WDS) for RF management and fast,
secure roaming.
- CiscoWorks Wireless LAN Solution
Engine (WLSE) for management (optional).
- Cisco Secure
Access Control Server (ACS) for security using RADIUS and
TACACS+ protocols
Figure shows the components of the
lightweight WLAN solution: - Lightweight access points.
- Network infrastructure with routers and switches.
Switches can be used to supply power to the access points
(PoE).
- Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) for the
configuration of the access points.
- Cisco Wireless
Control System (WCS) for management (optional).
-
Cisco Wireless Location Appliance for location tracking.
- Cisco Secure ACS for security using RADIUS and TACACS+
protocols.
The lightweight architecture splits the
processing of the 802.11 protocol between two devices: the
access point and a centralized Cisco WLAN controller. The
processing of the 802.11 data and management protocols and the
access point functionality is also divided between the two
devices. This approach is called split MAC. The access point
handles the portions of the protocol that have real-time
requirements: - Frame exchange handshake between a
client and access point when transferring a frame over the
air
- Transmission of beacon frames
- Buffering
and transmission of frames for clients in power save
operation
- Response to Probe Request frames from
clients
- Forwarding notification of received Probe
Requests to the controller
- Real-time signal quality
information to the controller with every received frame
- Monitoring each radio channel for noise, interference, and
presence of other WLANs
- Monitoring for the presence
of other access points
All remaining functionality
is handled in the Cisco Aironet WLAN Controller, where
time-sensitivity is not a concern and controller-wide
visibility is required. MAC-layer functions provided in the
WLAN controller include the following: - 802.11
authentication
- 802.11 association and re-association
(mobility)
- 802.11 frame translation and
bridging
Content 6.5
Implementing Wireless LANs 6.5.2 Lightweight